Sometimes the most memorable dishes are the simplest ones — where a handful of quality ingredients come together to create something quietly spectacular. This Warm Anchovy & Buttered Leeks with Lemon Crumbs recipe is exactly that: elegant, comforting, and packed with deep, savoury flavour. This recipe uses premium anchovy fillets in sunflower oil. These are available to buy online from Nicol Retailer and are ideal for adding rich, savoury depth to Mediterranean-style dishes.
Tender leeks are gently cooked until silky and sweet. They are then enriched with anchovy fillets that melt effortlessly into the butter and oil, creating a glossy, umami-rich sauce. Finished with crisp lemon crumbs for contrast and freshness, this dish feels both rustic and refined — perfect as a starter, a light main, or a luxurious side.
History of Anchovies
Anchovies have been used in cooking for centuries, particularly in Mediterranean cuisine. They are prized for their ability to add deep umami flavour. As documented by Encyclopaedia Britannica, this dates back to ancient Roman times. The Romans famously used anchovies to make garum — a fermented fish sauce that was considered a luxury condiment. It was traded across Europe. This early love for anchovies laid the foundation for their enduring role in cuisines from Italy and Spain to France and Greece.
Over time, anchovies became prized not just for their flavour, but for their practicality. Preserved in oil or salt, they travelled well and delivered intense savoury depth to simple dishes. Today, anchovies remain a cornerstone of Mediterranean cooking — quietly enhancing sauces, vegetables, and pastas with their unmistakable umami richness.
In modern kitchens, anchovies are valued less as a “fish” ingredient and more as a natural seasoning. When gently heated, they melt into oils and butters, creating deep flavour without overpowering a dish. This is exactly what makes them perfect for recipes like this warm leek dish.
Using quality anchovies from Nicol Retailer honours this long culinary tradition, bringing an ancient ingredient into contemporary, elegant home cooking.
How to make this Recipe
Elegant yet wonderfully simple, this Warm Anchovy & Buttered Leeks with Lemon Crumbs recipe celebrates the magic of slow cooking and quality ingredients. Follow the steps below to recreate this comforting Mediterranean-inspired recipe at home. It is perfect as a refined starter, light main, or indulgent side:

Warm Anchovy & Buttered Leeks with Lemon Crumbs
Ingredients
Instructions
Prepare the Lemon Crumbs
- Heat 1 tbsp olive oil in a small pan.
- Add breadcrumbs and toast until golden and crisp.
- Remove from heat, stir in lemon zest and black pepper. Set aside.
Cook the Leeks
- In a wide pan, heat butter, olive oil, and anchovy oil over medium heat.
- Add garlic and cook gently for 30 seconds.
- Add leeks, stir to coat, then cover and cook gently for 15–20 minutes, stirring occasionally, until soft and glossy.
Add the Anchovies
- Add anchovy fillets to the pan.
- Stir gently until they melt into the leeks, creating a silky sauce.
- Season with black pepper (no salt needed).
Finish & Serve
- Spoon leeks onto a serving platter or shallow bowls.
- Sprinkle generously with lemon crumbs.
- Finish with chopped parsley or chives if desired. Serve warm.
Notes
To make this recipe gluten-free, simply use gluten-free breadcrumbs for the lemon crumb topping or omit the crumbs entirely for a naturally low-carb dish. Vegan variation:
For a vegan alternative, replace anchovy fillets with capers, white miso, or finely chopped olives to replicate the savoury depth, and use vegan butter or olive oil instead of dairy butter. This maintains the Mediterranean flavour profile while keeping the dish 100% plant-based. Serve warm as an elegant starter, flavourful side dish, or light main. Using premium ingredients from Nicol Retailer ensures the best texture, aroma, and overall taste.
Nutrition
Nutritional Benefits Anchovy & Leeks
This dish isn’t just rich in flavour — it’s also packed with nutritional goodness, making it a smart choice for balanced, wholesome meals.
Anchovies
Nutritionally, anchovies are rich in protein and omega-3 fatty acids, supporting heart health, according to Healthline. They are:
- High in protein, supporting muscle health
- A natural source of omega-3 fatty acids, which help support heart and brain health
- Rich in calcium and phosphorus, essential for strong bones
- Packed with vitamin B12, supporting energy production and nervous system health
Because anchovies are used melted into the dish, you benefit from their nutrients without needing large quantities.
Leeks
Leeks are a good source of fibre and vitamins, contributing to digestion and overall wellbeing, as highlighted by BBC Good Food, offering:
- Dietary fibre, aiding digestion and gut health
- Vitamin K, important for bone strength
- Vitamin A and antioxidants, supporting immune health
- Natural sweetness without added sugars
When slowly cooked, leeks become easier to digest while retaining their nutritional value.
Together, anchovies and leeks create a dish that’s:
- Naturally low in carbohydrates
- Rich in healthy fats (from olive oil and anchovy oil)
- High in flavour without relying on heavy sauces or processed ingredients
- It’s a wonderful example of Mediterranean-style eating — simple, seasonal, and nourishing.
Serving & Pairing Suggestions
This Warm Anchovy & Buttered Leeks with Lemon Crumbs dish is wonderfully versatile. It is easy to adapt for different occasions and menus. Its rich, savoury depth pairs beautifully with both simple accompaniments and more refined plates.
Serve it warm, spooned into shallow bowls or arranged neatly on a platter. Allow the glossy anchovy-butter sauce to pool gently around the leeks. A slice of crusty sourdough, focaccia, or toasted ciabatta is essential for soaking up every last drop of the lemon-scented oil.
As a starter, it works beautifully ahead of grilled fish, roast chicken, or a light pasta course. As a side dish, it complements roasted meats, pan-seared white fish, or a vegetarian spread featuring lentils, beans, or polenta. For a simple yet elegant vegetarian main, serve the leeks over creamy mashed potatoes, soft polenta, or butter beans, finished with an extra drizzle of olive or anchovy oil.
For non-alcoholic options, sparkling water with lemon or a light elderflower spritz keeps the palate refreshed.
For an extra flourish, finish the dish at the table with freshly cracked black pepper, a squeeze of lemon juice, or a scattering of chopped herbs. These small touches elevate the dish and reinforce its Mediterranean character.
Shop the Ingredients
Create this dish using anchovy fillets in sunflower oil from Nicol Retailer, your trusted source for high-quality ingredients. It’s used by home cooks and professional kitchens alike.
This Warm Anchovy & Buttered Leeks with Lemon Crumbs recipe is a perfect example of how simple ingredients, when carefully chosen, can create truly memorable food. By using high-quality anchovy fillets that melt seamlessly into the dish, you achieve deep, savoury flavour without complexity. For the best results, sourcing premium ingredients is key — which is why home cooks and professional kitchens alike trust Nicol Retailer for reliable quality and exceptional produce. From pantry staples to specialist ingredients, Nicol Retailer makes it easy to cook with confidence, bringing restaurant-quality flavour into everyday meals.




